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In memory of Dr. Birutė Mary Galdikas – The Guardian Angel of Orangutans

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The scientific community learned with deep sorrow of the passing of Dr. Birutė Mary Galdikas, who died at the age of 80. The world-renowned anthropologist and primatologist of Lithuanian origin devoted her life to the study and protection of orangutans, and through her work left a lasting impact on the fields of nature conservation and ethology.
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Galdikas’s name is inseparably linked to the groundbreaking scientific initiative launched by Louis Leakey to study the great apes. The research trio that became known as the “Trimates” – Jane Goodall, Dian Fossey, and Birutė Galdikas – fundamentally reshaped the scientific understanding of primates through their pioneering observations. Through their work, we have come closer not only to these animals, but also to our own evolutionary and emotional roots.

While Goodall opened a window onto the world of chimpanzees and Fossey into that of mountain gorillas, Galdikas revealed the world of orangutans. During her long-term research in the rainforests of Borneo in Indonesia, she not only uncovered the behavior and social structure of orangutans, but also actively contributed to the protection of their natural habitat. Her persistent efforts helped draw global attention to the destruction of rainforests and the endangerment of the species that inhabit them.

Dr. Galdikas set an example not only as a scientist, but also as a dedicated conservationist. She believed that the relationship between humans and nature is not merely a scientific issue, but also a moral responsibility. As she expressed in one of her most well-known thoughts: “Our relationship with nature is fundamental. Without nature, humans are lost. That’s all.”

Our zoo also respectfully preserves her memory, as well as that of all three members of the Trimates, who devoted their lives to understanding and protecting nature. Their legacy lives on: their research, teachings, and example continue to inspire all those who believe that protecting nature is a shared responsibility.