Chilean flamingo
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Phoenicopteriformes |
| Family | Phoenicopteridae |
Body length
80-145 cm
Body weight
1,9-3 kg
Habitat
shallow salt and saline lagoons
Distribution
Tropical South America, Peru, Uruguay
Conservation status
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Chilean flamingo
Phoenicopterus chilensis
Our animals
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Diet
algae, small aquatic invertebrates, mainly crustaceans, molluscs
Reproduction
usually 1 egg, hatching time: 28-30 days

- The bright red colour of flamingo plumage comes from the carotenic pigments in the algae (a substance similar to carotene found in carrots), that enters their body directly or indirectly through food.
- They are very long-lived. Captive birds have been recorded as old as 60 years. Flamingos are a fairly ancient group of birds: they have been present on our planet for as long as 10 million years ago, during the Miocene.
- They feed both day and night. Their dietary habits are very special. They hold their beaks upside down in the water, while their tongues act as pistons to suck water and silt into their beaks, and then squeezing it through the comb-like plate system of the beak's tip three to four times per second, filtering out the food.
- Flamingos' bodies are not very big, their heads are small and their necks and legs are long. Their pink plumage is almost unmistakable with the jet-black oar feathers. The legs, beak and face are brightly coloured red, pink, orange or yellow.